A.THE ARTICLE in arXiv:1603.01482v1 [physics.gen-ph]. has 28 Figures showing in wide group of superconductivity effects up to 100C.
B.The composition and technology of the 373K materials were not given because this will start production of the H bombs. A proof of this statement is seen in the V-A curve in the published in "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS.", where up to 12T the Hc1 is not not seen. This V-A curve in Fig.8 was collected at 4.2K in constant magnetic field of 12T by a PhD colleague working at present in Europe (his name is not given in order to spare him the APS aggressive hostility against the "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS". Never before was a new HIGH Tc report been ridiculed or dismissed, even presenting only a single R(T) curve. This certainly was started by the OBAMA oriented APS POLITIC but the Mr. TRUMP administration is repeating it being the same OBAMA team.
One can only try to guess what may the Hc1 of "373K..." be if the 12T was not enough to penetrate the sample. For reference - the Hc1 of YBACUO is of the order of 100 Gauss, way below the 120,000 Gauss applied in Fig.8.
C. Why the President Trump's OSTP, board of OBAMA physics advisory experts, wants me to publish the composition and give H bombs to all terrorists??? Why is the OSTP crew ignoring the "373K-Superconductors" for USA in the Quantum Physics and the applications to cyber security?
D.All these actions are politically motivated and a new brand of physics was started by Dr Lora Greene-2017- President of APS -the political physics brunch. It is time for some group of physicists to find out what is going on with the top of the physics community under complete control of these ultra left groups.
E.Why you think the "373K Superconductors" was discussed by a PhD- professional physicist in the style of the famous " Letter To the Scientist Neighborof"of A.P. Checov. Sorry, but it was not even funny.
Evidence for room temperature working superconductors products like THz sources, high current tapes and Josephson electronics. was shown in 2016 article -373K Superconductors-arxiv: 1603.01482v1 [physics.gen-ph]. More- is in the second article 373 K Superconductors-II- but it was rejected as too long (7 two column pages). The Am Physical Soc. leaders are mad from the 373K Superconductors existence. It is dangerous for their ideal future of solar energy and solar cars. Companies are trowing tens of billions for the last 20 years and it is still 100 Trillions away. The 373K Superconductors are cheap and easy to produce, but the liberal physics bosses are supporting the 111 Trillions proram of the A-O-C and the similar experts in physics.
Certainly the Nature can't be fooled and speaks for itself in the 4 videos below . Besides, independent confirmation was demonstrated in the classical Cp(T,H) found in 2016 by an East Coast U. The Physics Department group found the Tc to be Tc = 366K. This group cut off the large sample shown below in the video on the 5 inch magnet -being reflected from the edge by the large gradient of the central 1.4T magnetic field . Hardly anybody will argue that the future of the computing and the quantum computing in particular is in the Josephson Junctions (JJ) operating at room temperatures.
In the "373K -..." we have demonstrated 5 figures with different JJ in "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS". By 2016 we had studied several hundreds of JJ and JJ Mesas (JJM). Recently in the many recorded measurements was found a very precise record of a superconductor to normal transition from 2006, November with the zero resistance seen in details for a long time of 8600.17 seconds and the zero starting with a very long zero resistance (10^(-9)V) line. We may add it and more here.
B.The composition and technology of the 373K materials were not given because this will start production of the H bombs. A proof of this statement is seen in the V-A curve in the published in "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS.", where up to 12T the Hc1 is not not seen. This V-A curve in Fig.8 was collected at 4.2K in constant magnetic field of 12T by a PhD colleague working at present in Europe (his name is not given in order to spare him the APS aggressive hostility against the "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS". Never before was a new HIGH Tc report been ridiculed or dismissed, even presenting only a single R(T) curve. This certainly was started by the OBAMA oriented APS POLITIC but the Mr. TRUMP administration is repeating it being the same OBAMA team.
One can only try to guess what may the Hc1 of "373K..." be if the 12T was not enough to penetrate the sample. For reference - the Hc1 of YBACUO is of the order of 100 Gauss, way below the 120,000 Gauss applied in Fig.8.
C. Why the President Trump's OSTP, board of OBAMA physics advisory experts, wants me to publish the composition and give H bombs to all terrorists??? Why is the OSTP crew ignoring the "373K-Superconductors" for USA in the Quantum Physics and the applications to cyber security?
D.All these actions are politically motivated and a new brand of physics was started by Dr Lora Greene-2017- President of APS -the political physics brunch. It is time for some group of physicists to find out what is going on with the top of the physics community under complete control of these ultra left groups.
E.Why you think the "373K Superconductors" was discussed by a PhD- professional physicist in the style of the famous " Letter To the Scientist Neighborof"of A.P. Checov. Sorry, but it was not even funny.
Evidence for room temperature working superconductors products like THz sources, high current tapes and Josephson electronics. was shown in 2016 article -373K Superconductors-arxiv: 1603.01482v1 [physics.gen-ph]. More- is in the second article 373 K Superconductors-II- but it was rejected as too long (7 two column pages). The Am Physical Soc. leaders are mad from the 373K Superconductors existence. It is dangerous for their ideal future of solar energy and solar cars. Companies are trowing tens of billions for the last 20 years and it is still 100 Trillions away. The 373K Superconductors are cheap and easy to produce, but the liberal physics bosses are supporting the 111 Trillions proram of the A-O-C and the similar experts in physics.
Certainly the Nature can't be fooled and speaks for itself in the 4 videos below . Besides, independent confirmation was demonstrated in the classical Cp(T,H) found in 2016 by an East Coast U. The Physics Department group found the Tc to be Tc = 366K. This group cut off the large sample shown below in the video on the 5 inch magnet -being reflected from the edge by the large gradient of the central 1.4T magnetic field . Hardly anybody will argue that the future of the computing and the quantum computing in particular is in the Josephson Junctions (JJ) operating at room temperatures.
In the "373K -..." we have demonstrated 5 figures with different JJ in "373K-SUPERCONDUCTORS". By 2016 we had studied several hundreds of JJ and JJ Mesas (JJM). Recently in the many recorded measurements was found a very precise record of a superconductor to normal transition from 2006, November with the zero resistance seen in details for a long time of 8600.17 seconds and the zero starting with a very long zero resistance (10^(-9)V) line. We may add it and more here.
Texts from year 2016 and after" The experimenting with the 373K Superconductors is enjoyable. The exhibits here are changed frequently and the text as well. We may decide to display more about the THz emission intensity, when we have a better understanding of it.
Posted are the magnet video, and the signal of the police detector on video of the THz Josephson Junction mesa emission. A new wire blowing video is posted further. The Dominique Radeva video of heating of a superconductor with a torch, measured in June, 2017 is posted below -the last one.
New sections with new type of data will be published soon as "373K Superconductors -II ".
The unpublished 1996 joint work (name not given to spare dangerous publicity) on Universality in Normal metal- Superconductor (N-S) - nano bridges and Andreev reflection is now removed.
Its larger version (not from the slides) with more explanations can be posted when we decide.
An early experimental work with colleagues, about our observation of ionic photo effect-as well established
and first ever documented is in the few references list. It was confirmed by a group in Holland.
The 1985 Field Theory of Localization and Superconductivity - ICTP publication was independently repeated and published by a Russian group in a PR B article in 2001(not citing my work regardless of mailing them a coly-"so much water under the bridge-wrote to me one of the authors" and later by many others including in books.
For other subjects studied, below is the JETP-Letter work -it impressed Mott (NP-1977) and we had a 20 years correspondence with him . The main theoretical idea for a different type of superconductivity was stimulated by our one day talk with him in 1990 in the Mott Building, where he had a very small room, being retired. A framework of this theory was my guide when coming back from Spain to Bulgaria in 1996 I started a quest for high Tc. Searching for higher Tc among all elements of the periodic table.gave me a lot of results. In the years 1997-1998 this very intensive study producing a very wide collection of many hundreds of compounds lead me all the way to 373K superconductors.
Instead of publishing the theory I decided to apply it in the large Laboratory we had built with about 25 brilliant students in the first two years of the excitement of 1987-1988. In the same Laboratory our most excellent student Dr ATANAS GROSHEV created in 1996 the first version of the SKYPE and tragically died.
The behavior of the 373K type superconductors on a magnet is seen from the posted videos-3, 4 and this conclude the complete set of the 4 basic demonstrations of superconductivity (see-the added below text from other pages)
In the demo below the superconductor tape stays intact when the same size connected in series copper tape is blown up by the 137 A high current(110,000A/cm^2). The s- tape has a black superconductor layer of about 0.4 mil (10 micrometers) on a copper tape both are about 1.6mil (40 micrometers) thick and about 1/2 inch wide. The copper tape is of the same total length, width and thickness and is connected in series, simultaneously passing the same 137 A current. The current density in the superconductor part, as obtained in this experiment, is about 110,000A/cm^2. The technical density is about 3-4 times smaller. Shortly the copper tape is blown up and photographs of both, the set up and the tapes, are shown before and after the blow up. Included is the piece of paper below the tapes with traces of the process.
About a previous Avatar picture see: Report On The 2010 Workshop on HTS Wires Dr. Bruce P. Strauss, Office of High Energy Physics U.S. DOE Office of Science. The Avatar picture and other ideas -see the
Prof. T. Geballe letter in - Stanford University News Service (415) 723-2558,- 1991.
For comparison we give the first authentic images of this "Avatar type fiction" material and in particular reflection from the superconductor in the visible light range is compared with a normal metallic mirror (brass type) and a dielectric mirror-Si wafer. More photos may be shown next.
In the mentioned above video, is shown a police detector on a copper foil antenna recording only the noise initially. The 3 microwave emissions for 10 seconds each are heard clearly with well separated loud sound. The microwave signal was transmitted via a coaxial cable approximately 10 meters long, Simultaneously produced the emission field image is shown last on the left. The sharp circular edge is formed by 1-2 THz sub - millimeter waves.
Two photographs are presenting the THz microwave field in front of a metallic grating. The second photo down on the left have a cleaner rectangular area in the middle. The clean rectangular area can be a suppression of the emission in the central area or it may be a transmission in this area. An other option is frequency range variation. Evidently, the emission can be influenced in one or other way, as expected. .
The next bottom left photo show an about 4 cm long cylinder with one contact still attached after passing 2100 A current on July 29, 2012, 3 times for several seconds. It was destroyed later. The small sample is of 1/4 inch diameter and about 0.2 cm thickness. On November 30, 2010 a record high current of 1900 A was passed under compressed copper contacts. All high currents were recorded by the first 2 digits only. At present a precise Ammeter is in operation with a range up to 5000 A, all digits relevant. For comparison - the Columbus, Bixby - American Electric Power station was passing currents in the range of 2000 A for years testing the 3 phase liquid Nitrogen cooled superconductors system.
The Fig. 1 from the 373K superconductors paper is shown to mark the position of 100 degrees C and to show also negative voltage. More comments on this subject will come later. When measuring the resistance of very small pieces of Copper with a nano-voltmeter it may also show negative numbers being in the range of its smallest measurable values. A proper earth connection and longer time may help to get positive readings. There are also other causes of the negative readings, which we may comment later. In general, in a quantum state with a precisely given current the voltage is in-determined as the two operators (current and voltage) form a pair of non-commuting quantum variables and for very small values this becomes important. After heating the sample to above the critical temperature the resistance is seen to appear, the sample definitely not being in a quantum state.
The photo at the bottom right shows a 3 inch diameter magnet with a field of 1.4 T in the center. The superconductor pellet in the form of a 3/4 inch diameter disk is suspended below the magnet. The pellet is attracted to the magnet due to super-currents, and suspends below the surface of the magnet due to gravity. If the magnet is rotated the pellet moves without friction (not counting the existing air friction ) and remains below the magnet, at a minimum energy position. On the right is the photo of an upright superconductor sample on the same 3 inch diameter magnet with about 1.4 T magnetic filed near the center. On the left is an other one below the same magnet.
The photo on the top right shows solar light reflection from three objects of different nature. The largest is a metallic brass type mirror. The darker middle sized object is a Si wafer - a dielectric mirror. In the center is a mirror reflecting the solar light. It is the same 3/4 inch superconductor, which is suspended under the magnet at the bottom right photograph. The photo on the left below is the same 3 objects in a closeup view, showing for comparison the image of the back surface of an ipad illuminated by the reflected from the mirrors light. "
References.
1.Manuscript.-arXiv:1603.01482v1 [physics.gen-ph] 4 Mar 2016, for the presented Shapiro Steps see Shapiro Steps in the Absence of Microwave Radiation-arXiv:1107.0061. and p.37 of the thesis "Superconductive Effects in Thin Cluster Films" by J. A. H. Grigg, University of Canterbury, 2012 and many others (google), also the more proper name Self Induced Shapiro Steps on p.14 of the paper: arXiv:1603.09611v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 31 Mar 2016.
2. Ivan Z. Kostadinov and Bruce R. Patton, Second Critical Point in First Order Metal-Insulator Transitions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 226407 (2008).
3.Field Theory of Localization and Superconductivity, preprint IC/85/238. I.Z.Kostadinov - Trieste,1985.
4.On the Asymptotic Behaviour of the Conductivity in Disordered Structures. I.Z. Kostadinov,JETP Letters 14, 345-348 (1971)(in Russian) .
5. PHOTOELECTRICITY OF Beta-Agl UNDER SUB-BANDGAP ILLUMINATION, Solid State Ionics 8 (1983) 127-131
Ivan Kostadinov
373K Superconductors.com.
Private Research Institute.
Posted are the magnet video, and the signal of the police detector on video of the THz Josephson Junction mesa emission. A new wire blowing video is posted further. The Dominique Radeva video of heating of a superconductor with a torch, measured in June, 2017 is posted below -the last one.
New sections with new type of data will be published soon as "373K Superconductors -II ".
The unpublished 1996 joint work (name not given to spare dangerous publicity) on Universality in Normal metal- Superconductor (N-S) - nano bridges and Andreev reflection is now removed.
Its larger version (not from the slides) with more explanations can be posted when we decide.
An early experimental work with colleagues, about our observation of ionic photo effect-as well established
and first ever documented is in the few references list. It was confirmed by a group in Holland.
The 1985 Field Theory of Localization and Superconductivity - ICTP publication was independently repeated and published by a Russian group in a PR B article in 2001(not citing my work regardless of mailing them a coly-"so much water under the bridge-wrote to me one of the authors" and later by many others including in books.
For other subjects studied, below is the JETP-Letter work -it impressed Mott (NP-1977) and we had a 20 years correspondence with him . The main theoretical idea for a different type of superconductivity was stimulated by our one day talk with him in 1990 in the Mott Building, where he had a very small room, being retired. A framework of this theory was my guide when coming back from Spain to Bulgaria in 1996 I started a quest for high Tc. Searching for higher Tc among all elements of the periodic table.gave me a lot of results. In the years 1997-1998 this very intensive study producing a very wide collection of many hundreds of compounds lead me all the way to 373K superconductors.
Instead of publishing the theory I decided to apply it in the large Laboratory we had built with about 25 brilliant students in the first two years of the excitement of 1987-1988. In the same Laboratory our most excellent student Dr ATANAS GROSHEV created in 1996 the first version of the SKYPE and tragically died.
The behavior of the 373K type superconductors on a magnet is seen from the posted videos-3, 4 and this conclude the complete set of the 4 basic demonstrations of superconductivity (see-the added below text from other pages)
In the demo below the superconductor tape stays intact when the same size connected in series copper tape is blown up by the 137 A high current(110,000A/cm^2). The s- tape has a black superconductor layer of about 0.4 mil (10 micrometers) on a copper tape both are about 1.6mil (40 micrometers) thick and about 1/2 inch wide. The copper tape is of the same total length, width and thickness and is connected in series, simultaneously passing the same 137 A current. The current density in the superconductor part, as obtained in this experiment, is about 110,000A/cm^2. The technical density is about 3-4 times smaller. Shortly the copper tape is blown up and photographs of both, the set up and the tapes, are shown before and after the blow up. Included is the piece of paper below the tapes with traces of the process.
About a previous Avatar picture see: Report On The 2010 Workshop on HTS Wires Dr. Bruce P. Strauss, Office of High Energy Physics U.S. DOE Office of Science. The Avatar picture and other ideas -see the
Prof. T. Geballe letter in - Stanford University News Service (415) 723-2558,- 1991.
For comparison we give the first authentic images of this "Avatar type fiction" material and in particular reflection from the superconductor in the visible light range is compared with a normal metallic mirror (brass type) and a dielectric mirror-Si wafer. More photos may be shown next.
In the mentioned above video, is shown a police detector on a copper foil antenna recording only the noise initially. The 3 microwave emissions for 10 seconds each are heard clearly with well separated loud sound. The microwave signal was transmitted via a coaxial cable approximately 10 meters long, Simultaneously produced the emission field image is shown last on the left. The sharp circular edge is formed by 1-2 THz sub - millimeter waves.
Two photographs are presenting the THz microwave field in front of a metallic grating. The second photo down on the left have a cleaner rectangular area in the middle. The clean rectangular area can be a suppression of the emission in the central area or it may be a transmission in this area. An other option is frequency range variation. Evidently, the emission can be influenced in one or other way, as expected. .
The next bottom left photo show an about 4 cm long cylinder with one contact still attached after passing 2100 A current on July 29, 2012, 3 times for several seconds. It was destroyed later. The small sample is of 1/4 inch diameter and about 0.2 cm thickness. On November 30, 2010 a record high current of 1900 A was passed under compressed copper contacts. All high currents were recorded by the first 2 digits only. At present a precise Ammeter is in operation with a range up to 5000 A, all digits relevant. For comparison - the Columbus, Bixby - American Electric Power station was passing currents in the range of 2000 A for years testing the 3 phase liquid Nitrogen cooled superconductors system.
The Fig. 1 from the 373K superconductors paper is shown to mark the position of 100 degrees C and to show also negative voltage. More comments on this subject will come later. When measuring the resistance of very small pieces of Copper with a nano-voltmeter it may also show negative numbers being in the range of its smallest measurable values. A proper earth connection and longer time may help to get positive readings. There are also other causes of the negative readings, which we may comment later. In general, in a quantum state with a precisely given current the voltage is in-determined as the two operators (current and voltage) form a pair of non-commuting quantum variables and for very small values this becomes important. After heating the sample to above the critical temperature the resistance is seen to appear, the sample definitely not being in a quantum state.
The photo at the bottom right shows a 3 inch diameter magnet with a field of 1.4 T in the center. The superconductor pellet in the form of a 3/4 inch diameter disk is suspended below the magnet. The pellet is attracted to the magnet due to super-currents, and suspends below the surface of the magnet due to gravity. If the magnet is rotated the pellet moves without friction (not counting the existing air friction ) and remains below the magnet, at a minimum energy position. On the right is the photo of an upright superconductor sample on the same 3 inch diameter magnet with about 1.4 T magnetic filed near the center. On the left is an other one below the same magnet.
The photo on the top right shows solar light reflection from three objects of different nature. The largest is a metallic brass type mirror. The darker middle sized object is a Si wafer - a dielectric mirror. In the center is a mirror reflecting the solar light. It is the same 3/4 inch superconductor, which is suspended under the magnet at the bottom right photograph. The photo on the left below is the same 3 objects in a closeup view, showing for comparison the image of the back surface of an ipad illuminated by the reflected from the mirrors light. "
References.
1.Manuscript.-arXiv:1603.01482v1 [physics.gen-ph] 4 Mar 2016, for the presented Shapiro Steps see Shapiro Steps in the Absence of Microwave Radiation-arXiv:1107.0061. and p.37 of the thesis "Superconductive Effects in Thin Cluster Films" by J. A. H. Grigg, University of Canterbury, 2012 and many others (google), also the more proper name Self Induced Shapiro Steps on p.14 of the paper: arXiv:1603.09611v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 31 Mar 2016.
2. Ivan Z. Kostadinov and Bruce R. Patton, Second Critical Point in First Order Metal-Insulator Transitions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 226407 (2008).
3.Field Theory of Localization and Superconductivity, preprint IC/85/238. I.Z.Kostadinov - Trieste,1985.
4.On the Asymptotic Behaviour of the Conductivity in Disordered Structures. I.Z. Kostadinov,JETP Letters 14, 345-348 (1971)(in Russian) .
5. PHOTOELECTRICITY OF Beta-Agl UNDER SUB-BANDGAP ILLUMINATION, Solid State Ionics 8 (1983) 127-131
Ivan Kostadinov
373K Superconductors.com.
Private Research Institute.
|
|
|
Video 1: 373K superconductors on a magnet
In the video the students familiar with Quantum mechanics can see a simple example from the text books of a particle moving in a potential well . When close to the wall of the potential well the particle gets reflected back and at the center it is again reflected by the largect magnetic field at the center,
In the above video -audio-here we show the police detector and the end of a coaxial cable attached to the large current emitting JJ. The detector records some noise and next is a strong emission -3 times-to imitate Morse signals. It is then again repeated twice.
Below is the video of passing 147 A current via a superconductor tape and a copper tape of the same size-length, width and thickness. The copper tape blows up and the superconductor tape is intact. Only the surface of the superconductor tape is passing the current, the superconductor being deposited on the same type copper tape and then is processed to the same thickness as the standard commercial tape. In fact the active superconductor is about 1/4 of the copper tape thickness. The blown up copper tape is shown lower as well as the intact superconductor tape.
|
|
from year 2017:"Below we posted the Dominique Radeva video of several 373K superconducting pellets on top of the same magnet as shown above in video 1, Now the magnet is positioned under the heath insulators . One of the samples is heated with a torch until its magnetic moment, due to the induced surface super-currents, vanishes. When cooled down it springs up again..One can see that the sample had to be overheated to red hot to get it horizontal. One reason for overheating are the small grains near the surface of the magnet being harder to cool. Another is the cooling due to evaporation..of the red hot part."
|